Paraformaldehyde Is Employed As A Disinfectant, Fungicide, Fixative, And Fumigant
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| Paraformaldehyde |
Although Paraformaldehyde is soluble in alkali solutions, it is insoluble in alcohol, ether, and
water. Paraformaldehyde is offered commercially based on its purity; the higher
the purity, the more expensive it is. Higher molecular weight homopolymers are
strong and rigid, and they do a good job of holding onto moisture, solvent, and
heat. It is also commonly used as a root canal therapy component.
The odor of
formaldehyde is present in the white solid known as paraformaldehyde. A polymer
of formaldehyde known as polyoxymethylene is called Paraformaldehyde. By heating it and incorporating small amounts of
sodium hydroxide, paraformaldehyde can be converted into formaldehyde, which is
the fixing agent that it lacks on its own. In contrast to aqueous formaldehyde
solutions, it is frequently utilized by resin makers seeking minimal water
content or better control of reaction rates. This is due to the fact that
paraformaldehyde can participate in chemical reactions without being dissolved
in water.
Formaldehyde
polymerization produces Paraformaldehyde,
which is a white crystalline solid that precipitates out of the formaldehyde
aqueous solution. Methanol is frequently added in modest quantities as a
stabilizer to reduce the degree of polymerization.
Paraformaldehyde is also known as polyoxymethylene.
Alkali solutions make paraformaldehyde soluble, but alcohol, ether, and water
do not. It smells strong and is comparable to formaldehyde in smell.
Commercially, it is offered according to purity; the more pure
paraformaldehyde, the more expensive it is. Higher molecular homopolymers have
good heat, solvent, and moisture retention as well as being rigid and robust.

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