Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Devices: Revolutionizing Eye Surgery
Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Devices |
Ophthalmic
Viscoelastic Devices are gel-like substances used
in eye surgery to maintain the anterior chamber's stability and protect ocular
tissues. They are injected into the eye during procedures such as cataract
surgery, corneal transplantation, and glaucoma surgery. OVDs possess unique
physical and chemical properties that allow them to serve as space fillers,
protectors, and lubricants within the eye.
The
Global
Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Devices Market Was Valued At US$ 810.9 Million In
2019 And Is Expected To Register A CAGR Of 9.4% During
The Forecast Period (2019–2027).
OVDs consist of two main components: a viscous polymer and a lubricating
agent. The polymer provides the substance with its gel-like consistency, while
the lubricating agent ensures smooth intraocular movements. There are two
primary types of OVDs:
a) Cohesive OVDs: Cohesive OVDs have a high molecular weight and a
thicker consistency. They maintain their structure and remain intact within the
anterior chamber, creating a stable environment during surgery. Cohesive OVDs
are commonly used for capsular bag stabilization during cataract surgery.
b) Dispersive OVDs: Dispersive OVDs have a lower molecular weight and a
more fluid consistency. They spread over the endothelium and form a protective
layer, reducing friction and preventing tissue damage. Dispersive OVDs are
often used during procedures involving delicate structures, such as corneal
transplantation.
OVDs have revolutionized several aspects of ophthalmic surgery,
contributing to improved outcomes and patient safety:
a) Cataract Surgery: OVDs are extensively used during cataract surgery
to create and maintain space within the anterior chamber. They protect the
corneal endothelium, stabilize the capsular bag, and aid in the insertion and
positioning of intraocular lenses.
b) Corneal Transplantation: OVDs play a vital role in corneal
transplantation surgeries. They facilitate the manipulation of the donor
cornea, protect the endothelium, and maintain the anterior chamber's stability
during graft placement.
c) Glaucoma Surgery: OVDs are utilized in glaucoma surgeries, such as
trabeculectomy or tube shunt procedures. They help create space, protect
delicate tissues, and prevent postoperative scarring.
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